Before the dramatic impact of the health crisis on the travel industry, leisure tourism spending worldwide had increased steadily since 2015. Global expenditure on leisure trips peaked at roughly four.7 trillion U.S. dollars in 2019, rising by three.1 p.c over the previous yr. Overall, leisure tourism spending made up 78.6 percent of total world travel spending in 2019.

Thus, novelty seeking could also be discovered not solely in new activities but additionally in new places to conduct routine activities (Smith et al., 2012). In different words, tourism isn’t a secular ritual but overlaps with regular social life as travellers desire …